Exotic Earthworm Inventory and Ecological Associations on the White Memorial Foundation, Inc. Poster at CCNR 2016

Poster presented at CCNR 2016

I presented a poster at the Connecticut Conference on Natural Resources on March 14, 2016 at UCONN.  The poster summarizes the earthworm research efforts conducted on the property, thus far.  I would like to extend my thanks to the conference organizers for allowing me to present the poster.

Do Invasive Earthworms Impact Water Quality?

Ben Vermilyea attended the Natural Resource Conservation Academy (NRCA) at UCONN this past summer 2015.  He approached White Memorial seeking a community partner so that he could apply what he learned at the NRCA.  I have been interested to explore if exotic earthworms could increase soil erosion near headwater streams thereby impacting water quality when they incorporate the mineral layers and consuming leaf litter on the surface.  We've observed leaf litter loss in some areas on the property so severe that by the end of the summer the soils are nearly completely denuded of leaf litter before the next leaf litter crop.  This exposes the soil the air and encourages soil erosion either by the falling water droplets hitting the soil or by sheeting.  Ben and I developed a novel method for measuring soil erosion.  We installed fabric hammocks along the stream bank that collected soil particles before they entered a stream that flowed near an earthworm invaded area and compared that data with another stream that was not impacted by earthworms.  We observed some important patterns.  The earthworms indeed changed the soil properties.  Although we did not observe significant differences between the weights of the soil particles entering both streams, we performed a power analysis which suggested a significant difference could be detected if we increased our sample size to a total of 451 hammocks samples.  We feel this it is feasible to acheive this in future research, so stay tuned.  Obviously, this is based on certain assumptions but we may not need to as many samples if we were to compare headwater streams that flow through regions that are more severely impacted by exotic earthworms.

Ben will present the poster (above) at the Connecticut Conference on Natural Resources on March 14, 2016 at UCONN.

Congratulations Ben!

How Deer Ticks (a.k.a. Black-legged Ticks) Aquire the Lyme Disease Bacteria.

We explored several additional factors associated with Deer Tick (Ixodes scapularis) populations and the implications that factor into Lyme Disease epidemiology.  This video details the tick life cycle and how the ticks become infected with the bacteria (Borrelia burgdorferi) that causes Lyme Disease.  Deer Ticks are a common ectoparasite that feeds on several mammal and bird species in the northeast.  Ticks require several blood meals in during their lives to survive, develop into later life stages, and to reproduce.  Although these blood meals are very important for ticks, they inhabit the forest soils during most of their lives and are greatly impacted by the soil habitat.  The videos below introduce you to some of the important processes that influence deer tick populations such as soil moisture, temperature, and diversity of other invertebrates living in the soil ecosystem.